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Jargon buster

P  
Payment holiday

You can stop making payments altogether for a limited period agreed with the lender.

Planning permission

Formal approval by the Local Authority, often with conditions, allowing a proposed development to proceed. Full permissions are usually valid for five years; outline permissions, where details are reserved for subsequent approval, are usually valid for three years.

Private sale

Sale of a property without the use of an estate agent.

Product fee

The fee charged for reserving the mortgage product. You can pay your product fee upfront or you can add the product fee to your loan. If you add your product fee to your loan, you will pay interest on the fee as this will be included in your loan amount.

R  
Redemption

This is when you have repaid your mortgage account to a nil balance and the account is closed and the security over the property is released.

Remortgage

When you arrange a new mortgage on your home with a different lender, and use the new mortgage to pay off the
old one.

Repayment mortgage

Your monthly payments gradually pay off the amount you have borrowed as well as the interest charged on the loan. Provided you make all the agreed payments on time, the loan will be paid in full by the end of the mortgage term.

Retention

The lender holding back part of a mortgage loan until any repairs to the property are satisfactorily completed.

S  
Sealing fee

A fee charged by the lender to cover administrative costs
for sealing your deeds when repayment of the mortgage
takes place.

Self-certification

Where you are not asked to provide evidence of your income but the lender relies on you confirming amount you earn. ING Direct does not currently offer this type of mortgage.

Solicitor

Legal expert handling all documentation for the sale and purchase of a property.

Stamp duty

Stamp Duty Land Tax is collected by the government if you purchase a property worth more than £125,000. The amount is calculated on the whole purchase price and rises as the price increases. The fee is payable through your solicitor or
licenced conveyancer.

Standard security

The legal documents assigning ownership of a property and/or land in Scotland. England & Wales equivalent are 'Title deeds'.

Subject to contract

This means that an agreement is not yet legally binding.

T
Tenancy in common

A situation where two or more people own land or property.
In the event of the death of one of the owners, their interest passes to their estate and not the other tenants.

Term of mortgage

The length of time over which you agree to pay back
your mortgage.

Title deeds

The legal documents assigning ownership of a property and/or land. Scottish equivalent is 'Standard Security'.

Tracker rate

Tracker rates vary in line with and are linked to changes in an interest rate set independently of the lender, usually the Bank of England base rate.

Transfer deeds

The Land Registry document that transfers legal ownership from seller to buyer.

Transfer of Equity (TOE) / Transfer Subject to Mortgage (TSM)

Adding or removing a party to/from a mortgage.

U  
Under offer

A term applied to a property for which the seller has provisionally accepted the buyer's offer.

Underpayment

Facility with some mortgage products whereby with prior consent you can make lower payments for a period of time.

V  
Valuation fee

The charge for the valuation of the property.

Valuation report

This is a report carried out on the property on behalf of the lender to ensure adequate security for the mortgage you wish to take out.

Variable base rate

A variable base rate is the basic rate of interest charged on a mortgage. This may change in reaction to market conditions, so your monthly payments can go up or down.

Vendor

The seller of a property.

 

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